While it happened more than a decade ago, I remember the incident well. It was a hot summer afternoon and a friend and I were going somewhere when we spotted a dog who appeared to need some help.

As we approached the dog it was apparent that he was suffering from the heat. He had been left tied to a tree while his human guardians were at work. He had water, the shade of a tree and a shelter. Unfortunately, his chain had gotten tangled and he could not reach the shelter or the water. While he was likely in the shade earlier in the day, he was now in direct sunlight.

We quickly untangled the poor animal and then wet him down with some cold water. We then gave him a little water to drink and allowed him to rest in the shade. Since the dog didn’t appear to be in danger any longer, we contacted a neighbour who kept a close eye on the dog to ensure that his condition didn’t deteriorate.

During warm weather animals must always have access to plenty of clean, fresh water in a non-spillable water bowl. They also need adequate ventilation and good protection from the sun. Companion animals who are tied up or who are left in poorly ventilated areas, such as a parked car, are particularly at risk of heat stroke.

Some signs indicating that an animal may be suffering from the heat include: exaggerated panting, increased pulse rate, anxious or staring expression, salivating, weakness, lack of coordination and convulsions. Vomiting is also common. If the animal’s temperature is allowed to continue to climb, she will collapse, go into a coma and die.

Animals suspected of suffering from the heat can be cooled down by removing them from their hot surroundings and applying cold water to their skin. An animal can be immersed up to her head in cold water or sprayed with cold water. The animal should be allowed to rest in a cool place with small amounts of drinking water. Immediate veterinary attention should be sought.

Another warm weather hazard involves dogs who are allowed to ride in the back of pickup trucks. These animals are being exposed to a variety of dangers including burns to the pads of their paws from the hot truck bed, being hit by flying debris and being tossed from the vehicle. If your animal companion is traveling with you ensure that she rides inside the vehicle. For her protection she should be kept away from the vehicle’s air bag and she should be adequately restrained (there are various safety harnesses and restraints for companion animals available.)

If you see someone putting their animal companion in a potentially dangerous situation take the time to politely educate them about the danger facing their pet. Many people don’t realize the dangerous situation that they are placing their pet in and will willingly correct the situation once they are informed.