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Animals & Spirituality

"Any religion or philosophy which is not based on a respect for life is not a true religion or philosophy."  - Albert Schweitzer

"I care not much for a man's religion whose dog and cat are not the better for it."
- Abraham Lincoln



God’s Covenant With Animals: A Biblical Basis for the Humane Treatment of All Creatures
By Reverend J. R. Hyland
Lantern Books, 2000, 107 pages
ISBN: 1930051158

References to animals in the Bible are often negative. I have a problem with many statements  about animals attributed to the Bible. People have obtained their opinions from the Bible when they’ve told me such ludicrous things as animals were put on the Earth for humans to use, that animal don’t have souls and that they don’t go to heaven.

While my knowledge of the Bible is limited, it is refreshing to read Reverend J. R. Hyland’s positive, well researched book about God’s love, respect and concern for animals and how they should be treated. Reverend Hyland sheds light on such atrocities as animal sacrifices and animal slaughter and how God did not want these sacrifices and meant for all animals, both nonhuman and human, to be vegetarians.

“By Noah’s day, many of earth’s creatures had changed from herbivorous to carnivorous organisms although God had created all His creatures to be nurtured only by the produce of the earth. The restriction to plants as their only legitimate food immediately followed the appointment of humans as caretakers for God’s other creatures. Yet men claim that dominion equals carnivorism: This is a direct contradiction of the Bible.

“God said unto them...have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth. And God said, ‘Behold, I have given you every herb bearing seed which is upon the face of all the earth, and every tree, in which is the fruit of a tree yielding seed; to you it shall be for meat.’ (Gen. 1:28-29)

“The restriction to a vegetarian diet as the only legitimate form of food was the standard to which all of earth’s creatures had been held from the beginning of time. But during the millennia that had passed since then, human beings had become conditioned – and adapted – to a much lower form of life. Noah and his family, like the people among whom they lived, had become carnivorous.” (pages 26, 27)

Reverend Hyland also shows how humans have altered the meaning of parts of the Bible.

“The Book of Genesis plainly states that animals, like humans, were created as nefesh chaya: living souls. (Gen. 1:21,30) Scholars have obscured this fact by translating the same words differently. When applied to Adam, nefesh chaya reads “living soul.” (Gen. 2:7) But when the same term is used about animals it is translated as “living creature.” (Gen. 2:19) And although there is no theological, or biblical basis for their belief, those who want to exercise a ruthless dominion over animals believe that God overlooks the most sadistic and cruel treatment of sentient beings, as long as they do not have a soul. Hence, the centuries-long determination to obscure the biblical news that animals, too, are living souls.” (pages 73, 74)

God’s Covenant With Animals: A Biblical Basis for the Humane Treatment of All Creatures is an informative book that illustrates that nonhuman animals are not to be exploited, abused and killed, but treated with respect, compassion and kindness. Hopefully our species heeds Reverend Ryland’s wise and humane warnings – and soon! The health of the planet and all of its inhabitants are at stake.


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